such和so的用法区别
1、其纪律由so与such的不同词性决定。so 还可与表现数目标形貌词many,few,much, little(little表现“小”时除外)连用,构成安稳搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) +adj.+ n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such+adj + n. (pl.)
so +many/ few+ adj. + n. (pl.) such+adj +n. (pl.)
so +much/ little+ adj. + n. [u] such+adj.(可省去) +n. [u]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people(这个紧张)
so many 已成安稳搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
2、so…that与such…that之间的转换即为 so与such之间的转换.
so+形貌词/副词+that…/ so+形貌词+a(n)+名词奇数+that…/so+many(few)+名词复数+that…/so+much(little)+不成数名词+that…
such+a(n)+形貌词+奇数名词+that…/such+形貌词+名词复数+that…/such+形貌词+不成数名词+that…
The box costs so little that I can afford it.这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。
3、such…as…与such as 的区别
1).such…as…“像…一样的…”。此中such是形貌词,后接名词;as可以作为连词或介词,作连词时可以引导定语从句,在从句中可以充任主语,宾语,表语。
Don’t read such poems as you can’t understand.
不要看你(你们)看不懂的诗歌。(as 作宾语)
2).such as 是复合连词/连词宾语,意为“诸如……的”,用来摆列事物。
Poets such as Byron are rare。像拜伦如此的墨客是稀有的。
看一个试题:
I have never seen ______ little ants carry ________ much food before.
A. so, such B. such , so
C. so, so D. such , such
分析:little前方偶尔用so,偶尔用such,其区别是:
1. little 表现“小”(与“大”相对)时,前方用such,如:
such little boys, such little trees, such little cats… (通常修饰可数名词)
2. little 表现“少”(与“多”相对)时,前方用so,如:
so little time, so little sleep, so little money…(通常修饰不成数名词)
▲一个很经典的例句是:
Such little (小) animals can only eat so little (少) food.
▲别的,little单独使用时(自后不接名词时),只用so。如:
He knows so little about it. 此事他晓得得很少。
Why did you let me down by doing so little? 你为什么干得这么少而让我扫兴呢?
再回到外表的试题:
such little ants指云云小的蚂蚁们(little adj.小的,娇小的,小而心爱的)
假如相表现云云少的蚂蚁,则为so few ants
第二空填so,比力简便。整句为:I have never seen such little ants carry so much food. 我向来没有望见过云云小的蚂蚁搬运云云多的食品。
以是选B。