已往分词got和gotten的区别
1.当get在表现“取得acquire”,“使cause”，“变为become”“收到receive”等意义时，美国英语中才用gotten,而不必got.比如：
He has gotten sick.他病了。
The fire has been gotten under control.
火以前被控制住。
He had not really gotten used to the food.
他还没有真正习气吃这种食品。
Your driving has gotten better.
你的驾驶武艺提高了。
=Your driving has got better.
It has become better.
We’ve gotten some very bad news.
我们收到了很坏的消息。
She’s finally gotten her brakes fixed.
我终于让人修睦了刹车安装。
We’ve just gotten a raise in salary.
我们刚刚取得加薪。
…they could have gotten $ 50,000 for their old house.
他们的旧屋子约莫卖了50,000美元。
Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
幸亏，我没有找到彻夜放影戏的频道，不然我约莫无法入眠。
高考真题- 2015 举国
She has gotten out of jail/ prison.
她以前出狱了。
The watermelon has gotten bad.
西瓜娄了。
We have got tickets.我们有票。
We have gotten tickets.我们取得了票。
2.在表现“如今拥有”的have got却不成以换成have gotten:
I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball.
我没有到场晚会的晚制服。
We’ve got some cheaper ones in the back room.
后方屋子里有一些比力便宜的。
It’s locked and I haven’t got a key.
房间上了锁，我没有钥匙。
试比力：
He’s got a new job.=He has a new job.
他有一个新的事情岗亭。
He’s gotten a new job.=He has found a new job.
他找到了一个新的事情。
I’ve got a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。
I’ve gotten a new bike.我刚刚买了一辆新自行车。
参阅《英语稀有成绩解答大辞书》赵振才（增订版第五版）
